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Physical Properties of Gemstones

Step 2: Advanced Gemology Lesson 2 Back to syllabus The optical properties of gems attract our eyes and can give a cut stone a unique character. However,…

Color Filters for Gem Testing

A set of color filters is easy to pack for any gem buying trip, but did you know they can be useful in the lab, too? In this article, you’ll learn…

Ultraviolet Testing

Gemstone identification typically starts with measuring a specimen’s refractive index (RI) and specific gravity (SG). These two tests…

Using the Spectroscope

Step 3: Practical Gemology Lesson 3 Back to syllabus Sometimes, refractive index (RI) and specific gravity (SG) readings aren’t enough…

What is a Polariscope?

The polariscope is one of gemology’s simplest and most useful tools. With a little practice and our three-part polariscope guide, you’ll…

Using the Dichroscope

A dichroscope is one of the most useful instruments a gemologist can have. Its primary purpose is to determine the pleochroism of a gem. This can…

Using the Refractometer

Step 3: Practical Gemology Lesson 4 Back to syllabus Gemstone identification is like detective work. You gather clues and eliminate suspects…