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lapis lazuli

Gemstone Physical Properties

Step 2: Advanced Gemology Lesson 2 Back to syllabus The optical properties of gems attract our eyes and can give a cut stone a unique character. However,…

What is a Gem?

Step 1: Introduction to Gemology Lesson 2 Back to syllabus For thousands of years, people have used terms like “gem” and “gemstone”…

A Guide to Gem Classification

Little is simple and straightforward in gemology. Every established principle has an exception. This applies to gem classification as well.…

Gemstone Toxicity Table

Gem faceters and jewelry enthusiasts alike should learn about gemstone toxicity. This table has toxicity ratings for 280+ gems, based on their…