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opal

Gemstone Examination Lesson

Learning how to conduct a gemstone examination takes practice. Follow an expert gemologist step-by-step through tests of five unknown samples.…

Gemstone Magnetism

Although gemstone magnetism isn’t a commonly tested gemstone property, it may be useful for making quick separations outside the lab. By Richard…

Physical Properties of Gemstones

Step 2: Advanced Gemology Lesson 2 Back to syllabus The optical properties of gems attract our eyes and can give a cut stone a unique character. However,…

Ultraviolet Testing

Gemstone identification typically starts with measuring a specimen’s refractive index (RI) and specific gravity (SG). These two tests…

What is a Polariscope?

The polariscope is one of gemology’s simplest and most useful tools. With a little practice and our three-part polariscope guide, you’ll…

Optical Properties of Gemstones

We tend to take light for granted. It’s such a common thing we experience every day. Rarely do we think of the scientific definition of light…