By Ji-Elle (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
An overview on Talc Jewelry and Gemstones. Covers details and essential information on the physical properties and characteristics of Talc gemstones.
Talc Value
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Talc Information
| Data | Value |
| Name | Talc |
| Varieties | Steatite |
| Crystallography | Monoclinic, triclinic. Tabular crystals up to 1 cm; usually massive, foliated, fine grained, compact. |
| Colors | Pale green, dark green, greenish gray, white, gray, silvery white, brownish. Colors are due to impurities. |
| Luster | Greasy, pearly, dull. |
| Hardness | 1; greasy feel. |
| Density | 2.20-2.83. |
| Birefringence | Monoclinic: 0.050. Triclinic: 0.039. |
| Cleavage | Perfect 1 direction. Flexible and elastic lamellae. Sectile. |
| Stone Sizes | Steatite and soapstone are known in massive pieces that will yield large carvings, up to several pounds. |
| Luminescence | Usually none. Some is pinkish in LW (Silver Kale, California). |
| Spectral | Not diagnostic. |
| Formula | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. |
TALC (=SOAPSTONE =STEATITE)
Optics: Monoclinic: a=1.539—1.550; β=1.589—1.594; γ= 1.589—l.600.
Triclinic: a= 1.545; β=1.584; γ= 1.584.
Biaxial {—), 2V=30° in monoclinic.
Shadow edge at 1.54.
Occurrence: In hydrothermally altered ultrabasic rocks and thermally altered siliceous dolomites. Worldwide occurrence, sometimes in large beds, often associated with serpentines.
Many localities in the United States, especially Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, California.
Lake Nyasa, Central Africa; India: China.” Australia; Zimbabwe; Canada: USSR.
Egypt: ancient deposit.
Comments: Steatite may be slightly harder than talc, due to impurities. Talc itself is often pseudomorphous after other minerals. Massive talc is easy to carve and is widely used for this purpose.
Name: Talc is from the Arabic word talk or talq, the name of the mineral. Steatite is from the Latin steatis, a type of stone, derived from the Greek word steatos, meaning fat.
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