“Light Yellow Datolite, 5.99-ct,” 12.6 x 10.2 x 7.5 mm, oval cut, Dalnegorsk, Russia. © ARK Rare Gems. Used with permission.
Datolite is a popular collector’s mineral. Polished sliced nodules can show off very attractive colors. Too soft for regular jewelry use, faceted and cabbed datolites are rare.
The International Gem Society (IGS) has a list of businesses offering gemstone appraisal services.
| Faceted | .5 to 1 carat | 1 carat plus |
| /ct | to /ct |
| Data | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | Datolite |
| Colors | Colorless, white, pale yellow, green, also pink, reddish, and brownish due to impurities; massive varieties can be white to orange-brown or pink. |
| Crystallography | Monoclinic. Crystals prismatic or stubby; massive, granular. |
| Refractive Index | 1.622-1.670 |
| Luster | Vitreous, resinous |
| Hardness | 5 - 5.5 |
| Fracture | Uneven to conchoidal |
| Specific Gravity | 2.8-3.0 |
| Birefringence | 0.044 |
| Cleavage | None |
| Dispersion | 0.016 |
| Luminescence | Blue in SW UV, attributed to the presence of europium (Eu). |
| Luminescence Present | Yes |
| Luminescence Type | Fluorescent, UV-Short |
| Transparency | Translucent to transparent. |
| Absorption Spectrum | Not diagnostic. |
| Formula |
CaBSiO4(OH) |
| Pleochroism |
None. |
| Optics |
a = 1.622-1.626; β = 1.649-1.658; γ = 1.666-1.670. Biaxial (-), 2V= 75°. |
| Optic Sign | Biaxial - |
| Etymology |
From a Greek word meaning “to divide,” because of the granular nature of the massive variety. |
| Occurrence |
A secondary mineral in basic igneous rocks and traprocks. |
| Inclusions |
Copper, hematite, manganese. |
“Datolite Included by Copper,” 4.4 x 3.7 x 1.5 cm, Knowlton Lode, Ontonogan County, Michigan, USA. © Rob Lavinsky, www.iRocks.com. Used with permission.
Most faceted datolite gems show pale yellowish or green colors. Some are colorless. While faceted gems have high brilliance, they have little fire or dispersion. Massive brown or white material may yield cabochons. Copper inclusions in material from Michigan can create striking colors.
Datolites may fluoresce blue under shortwave ultraviolet light.
Due to their high birefringence, faceted datolites may show doubling of facet images.
“Colorless Datolite, 5.36-ct,” 12.8 x 9.5 x 5.2 mm, cushion cut, Dalnegorsk, Russia. © ARK Rare Gems. Used with permission.
Datolite serves as a source of boron. Thus, scientists have used hydrothermally grown synthetic material for research into utilizing its luminescence to improve prospecting efficiency. However, there is no known use of synthetic datolites in jewelry.
Datolite nodules may resemble howlite. Nevertheless, their physical properties differ considerably, notably their hardness (5.5 versus 3.5 or less) and specific gravity.
“Datolite,” 7.4 x 7.0 x 2.6 cm, Keweenaw Co., Michigan, USA. © Rob Lavinsky, www.iRocks.com. Used with permission.
No known gem treatments.
Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East produces large, gem-quality datolite crystals.
Notable gem sources in the United States include:
Other notable gem-quality sources include:
“Datolite,” a rare pink specimen, 4.2 x 3.8 x 2.2 cm, Wessels Mine, Kalahari Manganese Fields, South Africa. © Rob Lavinsky, www.iRocks.com. Used with permission.
Brown or white massive material will cut cabochons up to several ounces. However, gem collections seldom hold these cabochons, as it seems most collectors prefer sliced nodules. These can measure up to about 6 inches in diameter.
The best faceting material comes from Massachusetts, with fine pale green material from New Jersey. The largest gems cut from these materials range up to 5 carats.
Datolite: Paterson, New Jersey (4.0). Photo © Joel E. Arem, PhD, FGA. Used with permission.
Larger stones are very rare.
You’re more likely to find datolites in mineral collections than jewelry collections. However, if worn occasionally or in protective settings, these gems can make interesting conversation pieces. They can match popular opals in hardness but without the additional wear and care restrictions. However, datolites do need to be stored separately from other harder, well-known jewelry stones to avoid contact scratches. Clean datolites with a soft brush, mild detergent, and warm water. See our Gemstone Jewelry Cleaning Guide for more recommendations.
“Yellow Datolite, 1.20-ct,” 8.2 x 6.2 x 3.8 mm, oval cut, Dalnegorsk, Russia. © ARK Rare Gems. Used with permission.
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