The minerals eosphorite and childrenite form a series, with eosphorites as the manganese (Mn)-dominant member and childrenites as the iron (Fe)-dominant. Varying combinations of Fe and Mn amounts in crystals give eosphorites a wide range of colors, and those with high levels of Mn may show an orange color. However, most eosphorites are usually brown and turn brown to black when oxidized.
The pink colors that inspired eosphorite’s name look especially beautiful when cut as round brilliants.
Originally, scientists grouped eosphorites in the monoclinic crystal system because their apparent pseudo-orthorhombic symmetry was ascribed to twinning. However, subsequent studies determined eosphorites definitively belong to the orthorhombic crystal system.
Eosphorite crystals, Taquaral, Itinga, Jequitinhonha valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2.4 x 2.6 cm. Photo by Modris Baum. Public Domain.
Identifying Characteristics
Although both are very rare, cut eosphorites are more commonly encountered than childrenites. Childrenites tend to have more yellow color, but can also show brownish colors like eosphorites. These fellow series members differ somewhat in specific gravity, birefringence, and optical properties.
Apatite colors and hardness may match those of eosphorite. However, these stones appear more frequently as faceted collector’s pieces and differ optically considerably from much scarcer eosphorites.
Eosphorite and rose quartz crystals, Ilha claim, Taquaral, Itinga, Jequitinhonha Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Photo by Géry Parent. Licensed under CC By-ND 2.0.
You’re more likely to find faceted eosphorites, if at all, in gem collections than jewelry collections. Since these gems are soluble in acid, don’t expose them to any cleaning solutions that contain acids or wear them against your skin.
With a hardness of 5, these gems have greater susceptibility to scratching than many more commonly encountered jewelry stones, so use protective settings in jewelry. Store eosphorites separately from other gems to avoid contact scratches as well. Clean these gems with a soft brush, mild detergent, and warm water, but don’t soak them in water. See our Gemstone Jewelry Cleaning Guide for more recommendations.