Verneuil synthetic gemstone boulesVerneuil synthetic gemstone boules

The History of the Verneuil Method: Pioneering Lab-Grown Crystal Technology


Discover the history of the Verneuil method, the pioneering technique that revolutionized the production of lab-grown rubies and sapphires, making these precious gems more accessible and opening new technological frontiers.

6 Minute Read

HomeLearning CenterGemologySynthetic GemstonesThe History of the Verneuil Method: Pioneering Lab-Grown Crystal Technology
By International Gem Society, updated on

The Verneuil method revolutionized the world of crystal production, marking the first industrial technique for growing synthetic gems. Developed in the early 1900s, this groundbreaking process allowed scientists to create lab-grown rubies and lab-grown sapphires that were both beautiful and practical. Before this innovation, these precious stones were exclusively found in nature. The Verneuil method changed everything, democratizing access to these materials and opening doors to countless applications in technology, jewelry, and industry.

In this article, you’ll learn:

  • The fascinating 50-year journey of experiments that led to the Verneuil method.
  • How early pioneers like Gaudin and Fremi laid the groundwork for artificial gem creation.
  • August Verneuil’s breakthrough technique that made industrial production of lab-grown gems possible.
  • How the method works and what makes lab-grown sapphires and rubies special.
  • The global impact of this technology on industries worldwide.
  • The advantages and limitations of Verneuil-grown crystals.
photo of synthetic corundum boules
Synthetic Corundum boules produced using the Verneuil method. Photo: U.Name.Me. CC BY-SA 4.0

Early Attempts at Lab-Grown Ruby Synthesis (1858-1895)

The road to the Verneuil method began with Mark Gaudin, who conducted experiments from 1858 to 1869. Despite his efforts, Gaudin only managed to produce microscopic bauxite crystals suitable only as abrasive materials, not the transparent


International Gem Society

Never Stop Learning

When you join the IGS community, you get trusted diamond & gemstone information when you need it.

Become a Member

Get Gemology Insights

Get started with the International Gem Society’s free guide to gemstone identification. Join our weekly newsletter & get a free copy of the Gem ID Checklist!