Cushion-cut Mali garnet, 0.95 cts, 6.7 x 5.1 x 3.4 mm, Mali. © ARK Rare Gems. Used with permission.
One of the rarer varieties in the garnet group, Mali garnet is a blend of grossular and andradite. Discovered in 1994 in Mali (still its only known source), this gemstone has great brilliance and a high dispersion. Its colors range from almost tsavorite green to yellow-green, yellow, gold, and brown.
Without question, the high-value range for Mali garnets is reserved for those with extremely rare chrome-green color. In general, green, yellow, and green-yellow stones command higher prices than brownish stones. As with any gem, carat, clarity, and cut affect the value dramatically, but dispersion is a special value factor for Mali garnets.
Mali garnets in various colors. Photo courtesy of Barbara Smigel, Artistic Colored Stones.
In the year following the discovery of Mali garnets, a great deal of material was produced, and the popularity of this pretty stone soared. Although prices were initially very high, they soon dropped. Recent years have seen far smaller amounts produced. This has resulted in a price increase. Since large rough is rare in this variety, price per carat rises dramatically with size.
Yellow Mali garnet, 1.41 cts. © All That Glitters. Used with permission.
The International Gem Society (IGS) has a list of businesses offering gemstone appraisal services.
| Almandine | All sizes |
| to /ct |
| "Mozambique" | All sizes |
| to /ct |
| Rhodolite | .5 to 1 carat | 1 to 10 carats | 10 carats plus |
| Faceted | to /ct | to /ct | to /ct |
| Cabochons | to /ct | to /ct | to /ct |
| Andradite | All sizes |
| to /ct |
| Demantoid | to 1 carat | 1 to 3 carats |
| to /ct | to ,000/ct |
| Grossular | .5 to 1 carat | 1 to 5 carats | 5 carats plus |
| Mint Green (Merelani) | to /ct | to /ct | to /ct |
| Yellow/Orange | to /ct | to /ct | to /ct |
| Yellow/Green | to /ct | to /ct | to /ct |
| Other colors | /ct | /ct to /ct |
| Hessonite Garnet | All sizes |
| to /ct |
| Tsavorite | .5 to 1 carat | 1 to 2 carats | 2 carats plus |
| Faceted | to /ct | to /ct | to ,000/ct |
| Mali Garnet | All sizes |
| to /ct |
| Malaya Garnet | .5 to 1 carat | 1 to 5 carats | 5 carats plus |
| to /ct | to /ct | to /ct |
| Pyrope | 1 carat plus |
| /ct |
| Chrome Pyrope | All sizes |
| to /ct |
| Spessartite Reds | .5 to 3 carats | 3 to 6 carats |
| Little 3 Mine | to /ct | to /ct |
| African | to /ct | to /ct |
| Darker reds | to /ct |
| Mandarin Orange | All sizes |
| to /ct |
| Uvarovite | 10 carats plus |
| Druzy | to /ct |
| Star Garnet | All sizes |
| 6 ray star | to /ct |
| 4 ray star | to /ct |
| Color Change | .5 to 1 carat | 1 to 6 carats |
| Africa | to /ct | to /ct |
| US | to /ct | to /ct |
| Cabochons | All Sizes |
| Common red to purple | to /ct |
| Data | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | Mali Garnet |
| Is a Variety of | Andradite-Grossular |
| Crystallography | Isometric (cubic) |
| Refractive Index | 1.760-1.780 |
| Colors | Green, yellow-green, yellow, gold, and brown. |
| Luster | Vitreous to resinous. |
| Hardness | 7 |
| Wearability | Very Good |
| Fracture | Conchoidal |
| Specific Gravity | 3.49-3.85 |
| Birefringence | None |
| Cleavage | None |
| Dispersion | 0.028-0.057 |
| Heat Sensitivity | No |
| Enhancements | None known. |
| Special Care Instructions | None |
| Transparency | Translucent to transparent. |
| Birthstone | January |
| Formula | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 to Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 (Calcium, iron/aluminum silicate, varies with composition) |
| Pleochroism | None. |
| Optics | Isotropic. May show anomalous birefringence. |
| Etymology | After the African nation of Mali, the only known source of this gemstone. |
| Occurrence | Alluvial deposits |
| Phenomena | Color change (rare) |
An olive-green Mali garnet octopus carving, 2½” high, by artist Ronald Stevens. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and I.M. Chait Gallery/Auctioneers.
Custom pendant with Mali garnet. Submitted by Sandra. © Dan Stair Custom Gemstones. Used with permission.
Gemological study has established that Mali garnets have a composition somewhere between grossular (calcium aluminum silicate) and andradite (calcium iron silicate). This blend is sometimes called “grandite.”
Mali garnets are predominantly grossular, but the variable admixture of andradite changes its characteristics in at least one important way. While this hybrid seems to favor its grossular parent in terms of refractive index (1.77 in most specimens) and hardness, its superb dispersion comes from its andradite heritage.
Some rare Mali garnets may show a color change from grayish green in fluorescent light to brown in incandescent light. Nevertheless, most color change garnets are a pyrope–spessartite blend.
Mined from alluvial deposits, most Mali garnet rough typically shows rounded, waterworn shapes.
Faceted stones with a light body color will show off their brilliance spectacularly.
Golden, heart-cut Mali garnet, 1.22 cts, 5.6 x 6.6 x 4.7 mm. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and Simrit Collections.
No known synthetics or enhancements for this gemstone are known on the market.
The Kayes region of Mali is the only known source of this gemstone.
Andradite-grossular series garnets (Mali garnets), Nioro du Sahel Circle, Kayes Region, Mali. © Rob Lavinsky, www.iRocks.com. Used with permission.
No special precautions are necessary when setting or wearing these gems, so they’re suitable for all jewelry uses. Our garnet engagement ring guide has more information on garnet jewelry.
Unlike some of their relatives, Mali garnets aren’t heat sensitive. However, you should still clean these garnets with warm water, detergent, and a soft brush. Consult our gemstone care guide and gemstone jewelry cleaning guide for more information.
Custom ring, 18k yellow gold with a bezel-set, golden-green Mali garnet, 4.28 cts. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and San Rafael Auction Gallery.
With so many colors and varieties available, garnet buying can be daunting. Whether starting your collection or completing it, our guide can help.…
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